December 7 or 8 of each year of the solar calendar, will enter to come to the snowy season, this time the sunlight operation part of the arrival of the yellow meridian 255 degrees, the snowy season of the next season is the winter solstice, the big day is getting shorter and shorter, the night is getting longer and longer, until the winter solstice are divided into 24 hours, which is also representative of the Chinese New Year is approaching.
The Origin of the Daxue Festival
The snow festival is relative to the small snow festival, the small snow festival does not mean that come to this festival will be under the small cold, the same snow festival is also so, according to the ancient book "three rituals Yi Zong" recorded: “ snow for the festival, line in the small snow for the next snow. When the snow turns very much, so the following snow name festival. ” The negligence of this sentence is to come to the snow this season, the snow will usually fall more large, the chances of snowfall will also be enhanced, the scope of the snow will also be broader. Monthly order & middot; seventy-two wait for the collection of explanation" is also have that kind of description: & ldquo; Nearly in the sheng also. To this and the snow is also abundant. ”
Coming to the snow this season, in the vast majority of regions in the north of China, the temperature has fallen to below 0 degrees, most of the northern region will snow during this time, and the coast will also suffer the hazards of the cold wave caused by the reduction of temperature, especially the Yangtze River Delta, in the case of the snowy season before the arrival of winter can be felt more.
What are the changes in the weather during the snowy season
The ancients attached great importance to seasonal, seasonal and farming production is closely related to the ancient times, each season is a traditional festival, therefore, for the snow festival weather changes, the ancients also have a summary, only this summary is carried out in accordance with the central weather, the north is the center of politics in ancient times.
The snowy season is divided into three waiting: “ a waiting for a crossbill (hé dàn) not sounding; two waiting for the tiger began to cross; three waiting for the Li quite out. ” more brand image recounts the transformation of the temperature during this time.
First Waiting: a kind of longing for a kind of crossbill.
The second wait: the tiger began to cross. The snowy season is a time for the tiger to court, and after courting in this season, it creates new life until the following spring, when spring returns to the earth, coinciding with the birth of the tiger's youngest child, and there is an abundance of ingredients at that time, which implies the creation and continuity of life.
Three wait: Ly quite out, Ly and is not Ly technology, just a kind of orchid flowers, snow season, everything in heaven and earth is quiet, but there is a kind of orchid flowers called Ly, feel the sprouting of qi and blood and draw out shoots, at this time alone to grow out of the pavement, Ly grass is also known as orchid, a kind of weed. From spring to fall, do not know tirelessly in the wind and rain dedication of life's new green, and even to winter, everything in heaven and earth withered, Li grass still do not know tired to draw out shoots, showing a strong life energy.
As the saying goes: snow is an omen of a good year, winter snowfall cover to maintain the road and crops on Friday's temperature will not be eroded by the cold snap and fall too low for winter crops such as corn overwintering to create an excellent environment, warming temperatures in the case of snow melting, but also to enhance the composition of the soil moisture for the growth of crops must be, in addition, according to research shows that the nitrogen compounds in the snow is 5 times as much as general rainwater, equal to the water in the snow. In addition, according to research, the composition of nitrogen compounds in snow water is 5 times the general rain, equivalent to the effectiveness of fertilizer, so there & ldquo; 2020 wheat cover three layers of being, next year, holding a bun to sleep & rdquo; folk proverb.
Customs and traditions of the snow festival
Snow, although not as much as the winter solstice as many customs, but in this day we still have to be a lot of advance preparation, there are a lot of thematic activities, thematic activities have to run off the tart, enjoy the snow, and at the food level, there is the custom of pickled pork.
1. Runaway tart
Run off the tart is a kind of ice skating mobile game in ancient times, and is not playing ice hockey, just similar to a skating competition, not than the speed, and more stable than the northern winter cold, the river frozen thick, some of the water was drawn to pour into the glacier, three or four zhang high, crystal clear and clean, everyone bound transmission belt pedal leather shoes, from the peak of the firm and down to the ground and do not flop to the person for the win, which also omens of life must be a stable path! This is also a sign that the path of life must be stable, and not just look at the speed of the midway.
2. Appreciating snow
Tokyo Meng Hua Records about the first month is described: & ldquo; This month, although there is no section order, and the noble families, snow is open to the banquet, plastic snow lion, snow lamps, in order to meet the old and the relatives. ” After the snowfall, a white-covered sky between heaven and earth, jeweled buildings like a dreamland, naturally, this must be around around the time of the snow happens to be snowing to have that kind of thematic activities. In general, after the snowfall is the theme of snow appreciation activities, only the snowy season is more should love.
3. Cured Pork
“ small cold pickles, snow pickled pork ”. Once the snowy season arrives, every family is busy pickling & ldquo; salty goods & rdquo;. Salt, anise, aniseed, mace, sugar and other frying over the pot, to be cooled, rub it on the inside and outside of the meat, rubbing constantly until the meat pink color from fresh to dark, the surface layer of the liquid body outside the ooze, and then put the meat and the rest of the salt into the main tank, pressed by a stone block, put into the shade of the led backlit. After half a month or so removed, the marinade out of the brine under the pot with water to boil, skimming off the white foam, put in the drying meat, layer by layer yard in the master cylinder, pouring into the salt brine, and then pressed on the stone. Remove after a few days, hanging in the sunrise eaves to dry dry, to welcome the New Year.
Thesis References
Wang Liying, "The Great Snow_The Bird is Hard to Find"
The Origin of the Big Snow Festival
